inal answer:
To prevent access to sensitive unclassified information, intelligence and counterintelligence services are employed along with digital security enhancements and policy interventions. Legal tools like FOIA also protect sensitive data, while historical examples demonstrate the tension between national security and freedoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
To reduce the ability of adversaries to access sensitive unclassified information, governments and organizations implement various security measures. One effective strategy is the use of intelligence services to identify and neutralize external threats.
Moreover, counterintelligence services are crucial in protecting the nation from internal threats by preventing espionage and insider threats. Strategies include improving digital security to counteract hacking, implementing policy interventions like the removal of identity markers to prevent discrimination and unauthorized information sharing, and utilizing legal tools such as the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) exemptions to safeguard sensitive data related to national security.
Historical cases such as the Pentagon Papers highlight the tension between national security and freedom of expression. The balance between securing classified information and protecting privacy and freedom remains a contentious issue, which calls for careful consideration and regulation. Awareness and management of these challenges play a key role in maintaining both national security and democratic freedoms.