Final answer:
Jessica is the insured individual on the life insurance policy. Sarah is the policyholder as she maintains the policy, and their son Parker is the beneficiary, who will receive the death benefit if Jessica passes away.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the scenario provided, Jessica is considered the insured individual in the life insurance policy. The term 'insured' refers to the person upon whose death the policy will pay out the death benefit. Sarah, who pays the premiums, is known as the policyholder because she owns the policy and is responsible for making payments to keep it active. Additionally, their son Parker is the beneficiary, meaning he is the individual designated to receive the death benefit from the life insurance policy if Jessica were to pass away. It is important for the policyholder to understand each party's role within a life insurance contract and how they are interconnected. In this context, a dependent may typically rely on the insured for financial support, but in insurance terms, Parker's designation is solely as beneficiary.
Life insurance policies serve as a financial safeguard, providing monetary stability to beneficiaries after the insured's death. With different types of insurance coverage, from health to car to life insurance, each plays a distinct role in protecting individuals against financial loss. The workings of life insurance, including premium payments, the role of insured, the policyholder, and the beneficiary are an integral part of understanding personal finance and risk management.