Final answer:
Bilateral Kidney Agenesis, a condition where both kidneys are absent, is typically incompatible with life without medical intervention. Recent technological advancements, such as the implantable kidney, offer potential support for patients with this condition, offering alternatives to traditional organ transplants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bilateral Kidney Agenesis is a condition in which a person is born without both kidneys. This is a severe and life-threatening condition, as kidneys are essential for filtering waste products from the blood and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance. The survival of individuals with this condition is typically not compatible with life without medical intervention.
In recent developments, however, there have been advances in medical technology that could potentially support patients with severe kidney issues. For example, the implantable kidney developed by Dr. William Fissell, which is a bio-hybrid device capable of mimicking kidney functions to some extent. This innovative device has undergone fast-track approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for testing in human pilot trials that were expected to start in 2018.
The development of such artificial organs is crucial as it provides an alternative to traditional kidney transplants, which are often hampered by immune system rejection and limited organ donor availability. Furthermore, as highlighted in medical research, compatibility factors such as blood ABO matching and time spent on the waitlist significantly impact the survival and health outcomes of patients in need of organ transplants.