2.
Slope: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
m = (8 - 0) / (6 - 2) = 8 / 4 = 2
The slope is 2.
1 and 3:
Using the slope, we have:
y = 2x + b
Plugging in the point (2,0), this becomes:
0 = 2(2)+b
0 = 4 + b
-4 = b
So now we have both the slope-intercept form:
y = 2x - 4
and the y-intercept (0,-4).
4: If x = 40, then y = 2(40) - 4 = 80 - 4 = 76
The missing value is 76.