Final answer:
Intuition is a form of cognition that is clear and lacks doubt, differing from a gut feeling or common sense. It is used to transfer understandings about well-known concepts to less familiar ones and relies on general beliefs about the world. Intuitions in morality or sociology should be approached cautiously due to the lack of consensus on certain truths.
Step-by-step explanation:
The power that can transfer our understandings and intuitions about something well known to a situation or entity that is less well known is often attributed to intuition. Intuition, as defined by philosophers like René Descartes, is a form of certain and evident cognition; so clear and distinct that there is no room for doubt. Intuition differs from common sense, which relies on direct sense perception and involves claims that are accepted as fundamentally true. Moreover, intuition uses general beliefs to create specific beliefs or predict future experiences. This aspect of intuition has been demonstrated in various intellectual fields, including mathematics, where things like the equation 2 + 2 = 4 are intuitive truths.
However, it's crucial to differentiate between intuition as certain knowledge and that which is just a gut feeling or hunch. In complex areas like morality or socio-economic considerations, where consensus on truth is scarce, intuition can often step into the realm of beliefs or perspective. Even though there's an intrinsic psychological appeal to topics that have been mastered intuitively, these intuitions should be approached with caution when extending into areas without a clear consensus.