Final answer:
Alfred Binet developed the Binet-Simon Measuring Scale of Intelligence to assess a child's intellectual abilities, with the goal of identifying those who might struggle in school. The scale consisted of tasks that measured various cognitive abilities and was standardized to establish average scores for each age group.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Binet-Simon Measuring Scale of Intelligence, developed by Alfred Binet, was an early intelligence test that was used to assess a child's intellectual abilities. Binet's goal was to identify children who might struggle in school in order to provide them with appropriate educational support. The scale consisted of a series of tasks that measured different cognitive abilities such as memory, attention, and problem-solving. It was standardized to establish an average score for each age group, and the results were presented in a bell curve.