Final answer:
The 'Phase 2 of the Davis Plan (1970)' likely refers to historical events concerning military demobilization after WWII, the Vietnamization policy during the Vietnam War, and arms reduction efforts during the Cold War period. The Davis Plan does not correspond to recognized historical or policy references related to these themes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mention of 'Phase 2 of the Davis Plan (1970)' appears to be a confusion with historical directives and plans concerning military reductions and strategic arms limitations in the second half of the 20th century. The Davis Plan is not a commonly recognized term in historical or policy literature related to these topics. However, the concept of military reduction discussed aligns with broader themes in post-World War II demobilization, the strategy of Vietnamization during the Vietnam War, and the arms reduction policies pursued during the Cold War, specifically under the Nixon and Carter administrations.
After World War II, the U.S. military saw drastic reductions in size under political pressure, scaling down from 12 million personnel in 1945 to 1.5 million by 1947. This reduction retained a peace-time military far larger than any prior force. In the Vietnam era, President Nixon announced Vietnamization as a policy shift toward transferring the combat role to South Vietnamese forces, coupled with a corresponding reduction of U.S. troops. President Carter continued the theme of arms reduction during his administration, with efforts culminating in the SALT II treaty aimed at reducing long-range missiles and bombers, although this faced significant domestic skepticism over its effectiveness and verification.