Explanation:
Given that:
6(x - 1) - x = -21
Multiply the number outside of the brackets with numbers in the brackets on LHS.
⇛6x - 6 - x = -21
Shift constant from LHS to RHS, changing it's sign.
⇛6x - x = -21 + 6
Subtract the values on LHS and RHS.
⇛5x = -15
Shift the number 5 from LHS to RHS.
⇛x = -15/5
Therefore x = -3
Please let me know if you have any other questions.