Final answer:
Forest garden succession involves a perennial system maturing over years, unlike annual agriculture, and benefits from enhanced biodiversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The succession in a forest garden reflects a perennial-based system that matures over time, differing from annual agriculture, which resets yearly. One important benefit of forest garden succession is increased biodiversity, leading to a more resilient ecosystem.
In annual agriculture, plants are cultivated and harvested within a single year, meaning the soil is disturbed and reset annually. This contrasts with the gradual and more stable process of succession in a forest garden, where soil structure and fertility improve as different plants emerge sequentially over many years.
While a conventional agricultural field may require tilling and planting each season, a forest garden evolves naturally, with minimal intervention required after initial establishment. Over time, a climax community is formed that is capable of self-renewal and resilience in the face of disturbances. This culmination reflects an equilibrium adapted to the local climate and geology.