Final answer:
The statement is true; achieved statuses include those like being a nurse, which are earned through effort, while ascribed statuses, like being a daughter, are assigned based on traits beyond an individual's control.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. Achieved status refers to a social position that a person can attain on the basis of merit; it is a status that reflects personal skills, abilities, and efforts. As an example, becoming a nurse is an achieved status, as it requires specific education and qualifications that a person works toward.
Meanwhile, ascribed status is a position assigned to individuals or groups without regard for merit but based on certain traits like race, gender, and family heritage, such as being a daughter or an elderly person. Within a class system, individuals have the opportunity to achieve a status different from the one they are born into, as class systems are relatively open and allow for movement and achievement.