Final answer:
A person's sense of self as a member of a particular gender is called B.Gender identity, which is their internal perception of their gender that may or may not correspond with their sex assigned at birth.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person's sense of self as a member of a particular gender is called B. Gender identity.
This is a person's deeply held internal perception of their gender, which may align with or differ from the sex they were assigned at birth.
It's important to distinguish gender identity from biological sex, gender expression, and sexual orientation, as these are related but different concepts.
For example, transgender individuals have a gender identity that does not match the sex assigned to them at birth. Gender roles, in contrast, refer to behaviors, personal traits, and social positions that society typically associates with being male or female.
The terms "masculine" and "feminine" refer to a person's gender rather than their biological sex.
Whereas sex is a biological concept, gender encompasses the roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women.
In U.S. society, there is some level of flexibility in regards to acting out gender roles.
Men can assume some feminine roles and women can take on masculine roles to an extent without affecting their gender identity.
The understanding of gender as performance suggests that gender is not a fixed set of characteristics, but rather, is something that is enacted and can change over time and context.