Question

Which of the following is not included in the six steps in the managerial decision making process?

A. Recognition
B. Diagnosis
C. Evaluation
D. Optimizing

Answer 1

The six steps in the managerial decision-making process include recognition, diagnosis, alternative generation, evaluation, choice, and implementation. Optimizing is not one of these steps.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is D. Optimizing. The six steps in the managerial decision-making process are as follows:

1. Recognition: Identifying the problem or opportunity that requires a decision.
2. Diagnosis: Gathering and analyzing relevant information to understand the causes and potential solutions of the problem.
3. Alternative generation: Generating a range of possible solutions or courses of action.
4. Evaluation: Assessing the pros and cons of each alternative and determining their feasibility.
5. Choice: Selecting the best alternative based on the evaluation and making the decision.
6. Implementation: Putting the chosen alternative into action and monitoring its effectiveness.

Optimizing is not one of these steps as it doesn't specifically refer to a stage in the decision-making process, but rather to the goal of making the best possible decision.