Final answer:
The powers prohibited to the national government are listed in 'Article I, Section 9 and the first eight amendments' of the U.S. Constitution.The correct answer is option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The powers prohibited to the national government are largely delineated in Article I, Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution and expanded upon by the first eight amendments.
Article I, Section 9 restricts the national government from specific actions, such as suspending the writ of habeas corpus, passing bills of attainder, and enacting ex post facto laws.
Further limitations on government power are provided by the Bill of Rights, with the first eight amendments ensuring protections for personal freedoms and civil liberties against federal encroachment.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question about which part of the Constitution lists most of the powers prohibited to the national government is 'b. Article I, Section 9 and the first eight amendments'.The correct answer is option B.