Final answer:
Managed care plans control medical care costs through provider networks, utilization management, and care coordination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Managed care plans control medical care costs through various strategies:
- Provider Networks: Managed care plans negotiate contracts with healthcare providers to create a network of providers who agree to provide medical services at a discounted rate. By limiting the choice of providers to those in the network, the plan can negotiate lower prices and control costs.
- Utilization Management: Managed care plans implement utilization management techniques to ensure appropriate and cost-effective use of medical services. This includes pre-authorization requirements, referrals for specialist visits, and utilization review processes.
- Care Coordination: Managed care plans focus on coordinated and integrated care to prevent unnecessary duplication of services and improve efficiency. This can include case management, disease management programs, and care coordination efforts.