Final answer:
Deterrence and compellence are concepts in political science and international relations that involve influencing the behavior of other states or actors. Deterrence discourages an adversary from taking an action, while compellence compels an adversary to take an action. Examples of deterrence and compellence include the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, and the United Nation's use of economic sanctions during the Gulf War.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deterrence and compellence are both concepts in political science and international relations that involve influencing the behavior of other states or actors. Deterrence refers to the strategy of discouraging an adversary from taking a particular action by convincing them that the costs or risks outweigh the benefits. An example of deterrence is the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, where both countries built up their nuclear arsenals to deter each other from launching a first strike. Compellence, on the other hand, is the strategy of compelling an adversary to take a particular action by convincing them that the costs or risks of not taking that action are greater. An example of compellence is the United Nation's use of economic sanctions to compel Iraq to comply with its demands during the Gulf War.