Final answer:
An appeal regarding a punishment received at NJP in the U.S. Navy or Marine Corps must be submitted within five days. NJP appeals are subject to military regulations separate from civilian legal principles like those in Apprendi v. New Jersey. For accurate procedures, it is advised to consult military regulations or a legal advisor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject matter of this question pertains to the procedural aspect within the military justice system, specifically the Non-Judicial Punishment (NJP) under the United States Navy and Marine Corps. An appeal regarding a punishment received at NJP must be submitted within five days of the imposition of the NJP.
This time frame allows the service member to contest the decision or the severity of the punishment. However, the specifics can vary based on the branch of the military and any applicable regulations or instructions that dictate procedures for NJP.
It is important to consult the relevant military regulations or speak directly with a military legal advisor to understand the precise rights and procedures for appealing an NJP decision.
In terms of precedents and guiding principles, cases such as Apprendi v. New Jersey help delineate the rights of accused individuals regarding the facts that determine criminal sentences; however, the NJP system operates separately from civilian criminal proceedings.