Final answer:
Osteomalacia is a disorder in which bones become soft and weak due to inadequate mineralization. It is caused by a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D. Supplementation with foods rich in these nutrients can help improve the condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Osteomalacia is a disorder in which bones become soft and weak due to inadequate mineralization. It is caused by a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D, which are essential for proper bone formation. Lack of exposure to sunlight and inadequate dietary intake of calcium and vitamin D are common causes of osteomalacia. Supplementation with foods rich in these nutrients can help improve the condition.