Final answer:
The English Bill of Rights of 1689 laid the foundation for the protection of natural rights to life, liberty, and property in England. It established a constitutional monarchy with a system of checks and balances designed to safeguard these rights. This document heavily influenced the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights, especially the Fifth Amendment.
Step-by-step explanation:
You asked about the articles of the Bill of Rights that guarantee the natural rights of life, liberty, and property to the people of England. The relevant document here is the English Bill of Rights of 1689. It was established following the Glorious Revolution, which saw Parliament limit the power of the monarchy and set a constitutional monarchy in motion. This was partly in response to the theories of philosopher John Locke, who espoused the natural rights to life, liberty, and property.
The English Bill of Rights listed various liberties, including protections against cruel punishment, excessive bail, and the right to a fair trial, which all relate to the protection of natural rights. It also stipulated that Parliament had to approve taxation and mandated regular elections, establishing a system of checks and balances to protect these natural rights. While not all clauses explicitly mention life, liberty, and property, the document as a whole aimed to protect these fundamental principles by securing a fair and balanced government.
It's important to recognize that this historic document influenced many future declarations of rights, including the United States Bill of Rights, which includes explicit protections for these natural rights in amendments like the Fifth Amendment, protecting citizens from being deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.