Final answer:
Option (1), An analogy is used to explain something complicated with a simple statement by comparing it to something familiar. It can be an extended form of simile or metaphor, which are shorter comparisons using 'like' or 'as' (simile) or direct statement (metaphor) to draw similarities.
Step-by-step explanation:
To explain something complicated with a simple statement, an analogy is often used. An analogy helps to make a complex subject more accessible by comparing it to something with which the audience is already familiar. It can be thought of as an extended simile or metaphor, which are shorter forms of comparison. A simile uses 'like' or 'as' to draw similarity between two different things, whereas a metaphor directly states that one thing is another to highlight commonalities.
Other forms of figurative language, such as hyperbole, are used to express exaggeration for effect, but not necessarily to simplify complex concepts. Metaphors and similes are integral in creating vivid imagery and can be found in daily language and in literature, often without us even noticing. For example, when someone says, 'My love, you are a rose,' they are using a metaphor, and when they say, 'My darling, you are like a rose,' it is a simile.