Question

In psychoanalysis, freud's technique emphasized the idea that current problems could be traced to which of the following?

O experiences not available to the conscious mind
O early childhood experiences
O not being the recipient of unconditional positive regard
O conflicts about sexuality
O a lack of empathy and authenticity

Answer 1

Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasizes that many current psychological problems can be traced to early childhood experiences, particularly those that are repressed in the unconscious mind.

Step-by-step explanation:

In psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud emphasized the idea that current problems could often be traced back to early childhood experiences. Freud's approach included techniques like dream analysis, slips of the tongue, and free association to access the unconscious mind where thoughts, feelings, urges, and memories exist outside of our conscious awareness. This realm of the unconscious is believed to influence our behavior significantly, and confronting its suppressed elements could lead to liberation from such challenges as depression and anxiety.

Freud's psychosexual development theory posits that personality develops through a series of stages centered on erogenous zones. Each stage is marked by a potential conflict, and failure to successfully navigate these stages could result in fixation and unhealthy personality traits. Nevertheless, the central contribution of Freud to psychology is the recognition that much of our mental life, including motivations, conflicts, and representations of ourselves, operates outside of conscious awareness and is deeply shaped by early childhood experiences.