Final answer:
Clients with chronic kidney disease must have their fluid intake meticulously managed, which is often restricted to 500 mL to 2000 mL per day, but must be individually determined by healthcare providers based on the patient's condition and treatment plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fluid intake for a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) needs to be carefully regulated, as the kidneys are not functioning at normal capacity and can't handle excess fluids effectively. While an average adult consumes about 2500 mL of fluids a day, individuals with CKD may need to limit their fluid intake to prevent fluid overload.
The specific amount of fluid a person with CKD can consume per day can vary based on the individual's condition, urine output, and whether they are receiving dialysis. For instance, someone on dialysis might have to restrict their fluid intake more drastically. It is important for a nurse to work closely with a healthcare provider or a renal dietitian to determine the appropriate fluid restriction for each patient, which can often range between 500 mL to 2000 mL a day, depending on urine output and the stage of CKD.