Final answer:
Dental hygienists should use a health history form that includes pregnancy-related questions, discuss any pregnancy or breastfeeding status with the patient in private, and ensure the information is current. They need to know the due date, complications, awareness of dental treatment impacts, and medications being taken.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a dental setting, dental hygienists must take extra precautions for pregnant or breastfeeding patients due to potential risks associated with certain dental procedures and medications. To properly obtain this information, a dental hygienist should:
- Use a comprehensive health history form that includes questions about the patient's current pregnancy status or whether they are breastfeeding.
- Discuss with the patient, in a private and professional manner, any current or planned pregnancy or if they are breastfeeding to assess the need for any special considerations or alterations in their dental care plan.
- Ensure the information is up to date at each appointment, as the patient's status may change between visits.
The information to be obtained includes the due date if pregnant, any pregnancy-related complications, the patient's awareness of any impact dental treatment may have on pregnancy or breastfeeding, and whether the patient is taking any medications or prenatal vitamins that could affect dental treatment.