Question

Please match the words with their definitions:

1) the distance from the starting point to the crest
2) how many waves go past a certain point in a certain amount of time
3) distance from crest to crest of two consecutive waves
4) top of the wave

Answer 1

The terms amplitude, frequency, wavelength, and crest are matched with their respective definitions in relation to their properties in waves.

Step-by-step explanation:

When discussing waves, it is important to match certain terms with their definitions to understand the wave's properties better. Below are the matches for the terms provided:

1. The amplitude is the distance from the starting point, or the rest position, to the crest, which is the highest point of the wave.
2. Frequency is how many waves pass a certain point in a certain amount of time, typically measured in Hertz (Hz or s⁻¹).
3. Wavelength is the distance from crest to crest of two consecutive waves, which can be measured in various units such as meters, centimeters, or nanometers.
4. The crest is the top of the wave where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum.

Understanding these definitions is crucial when studying sound waves and applies to all types of waves.