Final answer:
Carol Gilligan suggests that moral understanding transitions from concepts of 'better, ought, right, wrong' to valuing caring for others, relationships, and responsibility, a viewpoint known as the perspective of care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gilligan argues that when actors approach moral action through a different lens, they switch from understanding moral action as "better, ought, right, wrong" to a perspective that values caring for others, relationships, and responsibility. This alternative viewpoint is known as the perspective of care, which contrasts with the traditional justice perspective that emphasizes rules, laws, and abstract principles. Gilligan's research into the ethics of care suggests that moral reasoning is not just about justice and fairness but also involves empathy, compassion, and maintaining relationships.