Final answer:
Virtual teams are groups that collaborate over time and space using technology. They are essential in contemporary business and engineering environments, handling complex tasks by connecting specialists worldwide. Efficient communication and collaboration are key to their success.
Step-by-step explanation:
The teams described in the student's question are referred to as virtual teams. These teams are characterized by their members being separated by time zones, geographic distances, cultural differences, or organizational barriers. Virtual teams rely heavily on communication technology such as email, video conferencing, and collaborative software to interact and complete their projects. In today's globalized business environment, virtual teams have become increasingly common as organizations face the need to bring together specialized skills and expertise from around the world to address complex problems and execute projects efficiently.
As the nature of work continues to evolve, driven by technological advancements and globalization, the structure of organizations adapts accordingly. The shift from individual-based to team-based work requires unique strategies for communication and collaboration, especially in a virtual setting. Effective virtual teamwork is critical in modern engineering and many other fields, and is more than just using technology. It involves understanding different time zones, cultures, and work styles to ensure smooth operations and successful completion of projects involving contributors from different locations.