Final answer:
The two biggest issues relating to Internet connectivity are the universal access to the Internet and the maintenance of net neutrality, ensuring that all data on the Internet is treated equally to avoid a divided online experience based on economic status.
Step-by-step explanation:
Internet Access and Net Neutrality
The question of whether the U.S. government should provide all citizens with access to the Internet is a significant one that intersects with the broader issue of net neutrality. The principle of net neutrality suggests that all Internet data should be treated equally by Internet service providers, without creating 'fast' and 'slow' lanes that could benefit wealthier content providers. This debate touches on the notion of the digital divide, the split between those who have ready access to the Internet and its resources, and those who do not, often reflecting economic disparities.
The digital divide often impacts communities disproportionately, with affluent urban and suburban areas benefiting from infrastructure upgrades capable of high-speed Internet access more so than rural or low-income areas. The idea that the Internet is a necessary utility, like electricity or water, supports the argument for government responsibility in ensuring access. This is juxtaposed with the viewpoint that Internet access remains an individual responsibility, with the market dictating availability and pricing.
Regarding net neutrality, this principle faces challenges as broadband network providers propose a tiered system where those who send data-heavy content could be charged higher fees for faster delivery to consumers. This approach has the potential to compromise the 'openness' and 'freedom' of the Internet by giving an unfair advantage to those who can afford to pay for premium service, potentially censoring or limiting content from smaller entities or individuals.
In summary, the two biggest issues connecting to the Internet are ensuring universal access to foster a fair and inclusive digital society and preserving net neutrality to maintain an open and democratic online environment.