Final answer:
The transformation of the points (-5, -12) to (12, -5) is a translation. A translation is a transformation that moves every point a fixed distance in a specified direction. In this case, the points have been translated horizontally to the right side of the coordinate system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transformation of the points (-5, -12) to (12, -5) is a translation.
A translation is a transformation that moves every point a fixed distance in a specified direction. In this case, the points have been translated horizontally to the right side of the coordinate system. The x-coordinate of each point has increased by 17 units, and the y-coordinate has increased by 7 units.