Final answer:
Using the formula for simple interest I = PRT,
Maria's original deposit was found to be $375 by solving the equation 60 = P × 0.04 × 4. This is consistent with the third option provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how much Maria originally deposited to earn $60 in interest over a 4-year period at a 4% simple annual interest rate, we can use the formula for simple interest: I = PRT, where I is interest, P is the principal amount (initial deposit), R is the rate of interest per year, and T is the time in years.
Maria earned $60 in interest (I), over 4 years (T) at a 4% interest rate (R = 0.04). Using the formula, we can set up the equation:
60 = P × 0.04 × 4
Solving for P, we get:
P = 60 / (0.04 × 4)
P = 60 / 0.16
P = $375
Maria's original deposit was $375.
This can also be confirmed by checking the options given:
- Option 1: $160
- Option 2: $320
- Option 3: $375
- Option 4: $800
Comparing the calculation result with the given options, it is clear that option 3 is the correct one.