Final answer:
The statement about the Andes being one of the longest and highest mountain ranges running along South America's west coast is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is true. The Andes mountain range is indeed one of the longest and highest mountain ranges in the world, running north to south along the west coast of South America. They span across seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The Andes are the longest mountain chain on Earth, stretching approximately 5,000 miles. They also boast some of the highest peaks in the Americas, including more than 30 that reach at least 20,000 feet in elevation. The diverse altitudinal zonation of the Andes results in varied climates along its length, and it is rich in cultural history, from ancient civilizations to the present day.