Final answer:
Xylem is responsible for transporting water and minerals throughout the plant, which is true. It is a type of vascular tissue consisting of dead cells with lignin-reinforced walls, working together with phloem, which transports sugars.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that xylem is responsible for the transport of water and minerals throughout the plant is A) True. Xylem is one of two types of vascular tissue found in plants, the other being phloem. The primary role of the xylem is to conduct water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the stems and leaves. This vital function supports the plant's overall ability to photosynthesize, grow, and develop properly.
The xylem consists of dead cells that act as tubes, which lack end walls, allowing for the efficient movement of water. The walls of xylem cells are reinforced with lignin, a compound that makes them rigid and water-resistant. This structure is crucial for the transport process and helps maintain structural integrity within the plant. In contrast, the phloem carries nutrients like sugars from the leaves to other parts of the plant where energy is needed.