Final answer:
The three elements of drama according to Gustav Freytag are rising action, climax, and falling action. The climax is the turning point where the main conflict reaches its highest point.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to German theater critic Gustav Freytag, the 3 elements of drama are rising action, climax, and falling action. The climax is the peak of the action, the main showdown, and the central event toward which a story has been building. It is the turning point of the story where the main conflict reaches its most intense point. The rising action consists of a series of events that build tension and lead up to this climactic moment. After the climax, the falling action occurs, where the results or consequences of the climax begin to unfold, leading toward the resolution.