Final answer:
The correct answer is c) "ICD-10 codes", which are used in the United States for tracking diagnoses and procedures for reimbursement and are essential for clinicians, medical coders, and billers in the healthcare industry. ICD codes can be found in medical records and death certificates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The set of diagnosis codes developed and copyrighted by the World Health Organization (WHO) and used in the United States to track diagnoses and surgical procedures for reimbursement purposes is the ICD-10 codes. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is utilized by various healthcare professionals, including clinicians, medical coders, and billers, to accurately record and process medical information. For example, when a clinician treats a patient for a viral infection, they use an ICD code to order the appropriate laboratory tests and treatments. These codes are then employed by medical laboratories to determine the necessary tests for diagnosis. After that, health care management systems utilize the ICD codes to ensure that the treatments and laboratory work align with the identified virus. The medical coders assign the correct ICD codes for the procedures, and medical billers use these codes to file for insurance claims.
Two locations where you would likely find an ICD code are on a patient's medical records at a healthcare facility and on a death certificate, where the code is used to indicate the cause of death. ICD codes are also essential for epidemiologists for calculating morbidity and mortality statistics, which are critical for tracking the prevalence and impact of diseases.