Final answer:
Aristotle considered ethics and political philosophy to be inseparable because living a virtuous life in a well-structured political society is essential for achieving happiness, which he defined as eudaimonia or flourishing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which two topics Aristotle considered to be inseparable. According to Aristotle's philosophical views, especially as outlined in his work on ethics and politics, ethics and political philosophy are deeply connected. He believed that living a virtuous life was essential to achieving happiness or eudaimonia, which is more than a fleeting emotion but a state of flourishing. Aristotle asserted that the acquisition of virtue is a challenging task that requires a community to provide education, model virtues, and offer chances for individuals to act virtuously. Hence, inhabiting a well-structured political society is crucial to living a good life.
Aristotle's virtue ethics are thoroughly examined in discussions on value theory and normative moral theories. He posited that humans are political beings and that the cultivation of virtues enables one to make preferable decisions in specific situations. Additionally, Aristotle identified happiness as the ultimate purpose of human beings, which is realized through virtuous actions. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is B) Politics and Ethics, which are key components of a just society and are essential for achieving true happiness.