Final answer:
The foundational question in 'Moral Choices: An Introduction to Ethics' by Scott B. Rae is 'How do we make moral choices?', which examines whether morality is objective or subjective and encompasses discussions on metaethics and normative ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The foundational question in Scott B. Rae's book Moral Choices: An Introduction to Ethics is: How do we make moral choices? This question is central to the discussion of ethics, particularly in the field of metaethics and normative ethics. Metaethics explores foundational philosophical questions about the nature of ethics, including whether morality is based on objective or subjective values. Normative ethics deals with the practical means of determining a moral course of action. Rae's book delves into the various aspects influencing our moral decision-making, including the role of God, society, law, and intrinsic rationality.
Considering theoretical frameworks, such as the positions of moral realists and moral skeptics, the book challenges readers to ponder whether there are objective sources of moral knowledge. Rae examines how ethical theories can provide logical foundations for moral principles and offer consistent guidance for behavior. The rich discussion in Rae's book highlights the complexity of moral reasoning and the various sources from which our sense of right and wrong may derive.