Final answer:
To subtract the expression 1/2 (z + 4) - 3 (1/4z + 1), distribute the fractions, combine like terms, and ensure common denominators to simplify to -1/4z - 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step-by-step Solution
To solve the expression 1/2 (z + 4) - 3 ( 1/4z + 1), first distribute the fractions across the terms inside the parentheses:
Multiply ½ by both z and 4 to get ½z + 2.
Multiply 3 by both ¼z and 1 to get ¾z + 3.
The expression now reads ½z + 2 - (¾z + 3).
Distribute the negative sign to both terms in the second expression: ½z + 2 - ¾z - 3.
Combine like terms to simplify: (½ - ¾)z and (2 - 3), which gives us -¼z - 1.
To find a common denominator for ½ and ¾, we must understand that the least common multiple of their denominators is 4. By converting ½ to 2/4, we're able to subtract it from ¾ and proceed with the calculation.
This gives us a final answer of -¼z - 1 in fraction form.