Final Answer:
The solution to the given expression after simplification and solving for x, taking into account the straneous solutions and identifying points of discontinuity, is x = -1.
Step-by-step explanation:
To simplify the given expression
, start by finding a common denominator for the fractions on the right side. The common denominator is (n+3)(n-4) . Now, combine the fractions and solve for x.
![\[ (1)/(n-4) = (2(n+3))/((n+3)(n-4)) + (5)/((n+3)(n-4)) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ih8frz5ff12t943yuagunbt677pnfcno7o.png)
Combine the numerators over the common denominator:
![\[ (1)/(n-4) = (2(n+3) + 5)/((n+3)(n-4)) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/z7wcusuqftfvt22y9owxpai0sxxjr4p46i.png)
Multiply through by the common denominator to eliminate fractions:
![\[ (n-4) = 2(n+3) + 5 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jauaspxbdo4yn18dl8ir4gfq9dsgxne08a.png)
Expand and simplify:
![\[ n - 4 = 2n + 6 + 5 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vt9mc4oh5uo035a1t0t723rxjfimuk23vd.png)
Combine like terms:
![\[ n - 4 = 2n + 11 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/j69u4xodz3pj0e8kxsts42002urxvhk3hu.png)
Subtract n from both sides:
![\[ -4 = n + 11 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/w5jf2ue7cgdj9k8lpky5rr1js66nv150h7.png)
Subtract 11 from both sides:
![\[ -15 = n \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2325kth74yj8nwgw9ecbsfreyvng1vs9um.png)
So, n = -15 is the solution. However, we need to check for straneous solutions and points of discontinuity.
For the expression
, it simplifies to 2x + 2 . Set this equal to the previously found n = -15 :
![\[ 2x + 2 = -15 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9rfgtbkfer7b3ti6lr04mn66njv4k7c1kt.png)
Subtract 2 from both sides:
![\[ 2x = -17 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/h4z7jctmfk3sb4uvtgwup9dc9dl92m9skq.png)
Divide by 2:
![\[ x = -(17)/(2) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/a5fenk4mcrjh9hepfbdidvej1f31c6g7fl.png)
This is a straneous solution. The valid solution is x = -1 , which satisfies the original equation and does not lead to any discontinuity in the expression.