Final answer:
To find dy/dt, differentiate the given function with respect to time using the chain rule. Substitute the value of x to find the value of dy/dt.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find dy/dt, we need to differentiate the given function with respect to time. In this case, the function is y = 4x^2 + 7. Differentiating both sides of the equation, we get dy/dt = d(4x^2 + 7)/dt.
Next, we need to use the chain rule to differentiate the function. The chain rule states that if y = f(g(x)), then dy/dx = f'(g(x)) * g'(x), where f'(x) represents the derivative of f(x) and g'(x) represents the derivative of g(x).
In this case, f(x) = 4x^2 + 7 and g(x) = x. Taking the derivatives, we have f'(x) = 8x and g'(x) = 1. Therefore, dy/dt = f'(g(x)) * g'(x) = (8x) * (1) = 8x.
Now, we can substitute the given value of x (-1) into the equation to find the value of dy/dt. dy/dt = 8(-1) = -8 centimeters per second.