Final answer:
The question relates to the preparation of a medication called Solu-Medrol. To prepare a 100 mg dose from a 500 mg vial, one might add 5 mL of diluent so that each mL contains 100 mg. The type of diluent generally recommended is either sterile water for injection or normal saline, but the manufacturer's instructions should always be consulted for accurate dilution and reconstitution steps.
Step-by-step explanation:
To address the question on how to prepare the dose of Solu-Medrol for administration, we must understand the mathematics of drug dosing and preparation. The order is for 100 mg of Solu-Medrol to be administered intramuscularly (IM) every 6 hours for 5 doses, and you are provided with a 500 mg vial of Solu-Medrol. Since the specific dilution instructions can vary by product, it's typically advised to refer directly to the manufacturer's guidelines for preparation. However, a common approach when using powdered medications is to dilute in a manner that will make measuring the necessary dose as accurate as possible.
For example, if you added 5 mL of diluent, each mL would contain 100 mg of medication, making it easy to draw up the correct dose. As for the type of diluent, it is often sterile water for injection (WFI) or normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride), depending on the medication's compatibility and the manufacturer's instructions.