Final answer:
Economic factors and social factors play a role in the quality of healthcare outcomes in a community. Applying Continuous Quality Improvement principles can help improve public health in low-income countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Several social and economic factors contribute to the quality of healthcare outcomes in a community. One important factor is the level of human capital and access to healthcare facilities. Low-income countries often have fewer doctors relative to their population, which can contribute to higher maternal death rates and lower life expectancies. Another factor is the geography of care, with wealth being a major determinant of access to quality healthcare. Poor people, especially in impoverished areas, often lack access to proper prenatal care, leading to higher infant mortality rates and other health disparities. In low-income countries, applying Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) principles can help improve public health outcomes. CQI is a systematic approach to healthcare that focuses on identifying and addressing areas for improvement. By implementing CQI initiatives, low-income countries can enhance the availability and quality of healthcare services, reduce infant mortality rates, and improve overall health outcomes. This can involve measures such as training healthcare providers, improving infrastructure, and implementing evidence-based practices.