Final answer:
Complications of immobility can include muscle weakness, blood clots, pressure ulcers, respiratory problems, and joint stiffness. Prevention and management strategies involve promoting mobility, exercise, proper nutrition, and hydration. Medications, wound care, and rehabilitation programs may be used to address complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complications of Immobility
Complications of immobility are health issues that can arise as a result of being unable to move or exercise regularly. When a person is immobile, their muscles can weaken, leading to loss of strength and mobility. Other complications may include blood clots, pressure ulcers, respiratory problems, and joint stiffness.
One example of a complication of immobility is deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which refers to the formation of blood clots in the deep veins, usually in the legs. When a person is immobile, blood flow may become sluggish, increasing the risk of clot formation. These blood clots can be dangerous if they travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism.
Another complication is the development of pressure ulcers or bedsores. These occur when a person remains in the same position for an extended period, leading to tissue damage and the breakdown of skin. Pressure ulcers can be painful, difficult to treat, and can increase the risk of infection.