Final answer:
The specify any one structural and functional abnormality of the body systems is 13.1 cardiovascular system is a congenital heart defect 13.2 The respiratory system is asthma 13.3 musculoskeletal system is scoliosis, and 13.4 the digestive system is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Step-by-step explanation:
One structural abnormality of the cardiovascular system is atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of fatty plaques in the arteries. This can lead to blockages and restricted blood flow, increasing the risk of heart attack or stroke.
One functional abnormality of the respiratory system is asthma, a chronic condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. This can cause wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing.
One structural abnormality of the musculoskeletal system is scoliosis, which is an abnormal curvature of the spine. This can cause back pain, postural changes, and difficulty with movement.
One functional abnormality of the digestive system is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a disorder that affects the large intestine. It can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. So therefore the functional abnormality of cardiovascular system is a congenital heart defect, respiratory system is asthma, musculoskeletal system is scoliosis, and digestive system is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).