Final answer:
The statement is true; moratorium is a stage of active identity exploration and is seen as a more mature approach than foreclosure, which involves adopting an identity with little to no exploration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a moratorium is an identity status considered to be a more mature response to identity exploration than foreclosure is true. Moratorium refers to a phase in which individuals are actively exploring various identities and commitments but have not yet made a definitive choice. This active exploration is generally seen as a developmentally mature approach to forming one's identity because it involves significant reflection and personal growth. In contrast, foreclosure is when an individual commits to an identity without much exploration, often adopting the roles and values prescribed by their parents or society without questioning them.
Moratorium vs Foreclosure
In the framework of identity statuses originally developed by psychologist James Marcia, the moratorium phase is seen as a critical period of exploration before committing to an identity. Individuals in moratorium are typically considered to be in a healthier psychological state than those in foreclosure because they are actively engaged in examining different beliefs, values, and roles, which suggests a higher level of autonomy and self-determination.