Final answer:
Yoko Ono is an influential figure in Conceptual Art, which prioritizes the concept over the physical art object. Her work 'south' would follow her style of providing instructions to the audience to interpret and execute. Conceptual art, emerging in the 1960s, challenged formalist art through the influence of artists like Marcel Duchamp, and overlaps significantly with performance art.
Step-by-step explanation:
An early leader of Conceptual Art was Yoko Ono, known for her instructional pieces that foreground the idea over the physical art object. Her work often involves the audience executing simple directives, which can result in vastly different outcomes depending on the individual's interpretation and participation. The piece titled 'south' by Yoko Ono would likely involve an instruction for the audience to engage with, aligning with her signature approach in challenging the traditional confines of art.
Conceptual art emerged in the 1960s as a reaction to formalism and the art critic Clement Greenberg's perspectives. It challenged the existing norms by emphasizing the importance of the concept behind the artwork over the aesthetic and material qualities. Performance art, often included within the scope of conceptual art, is a live action presented to an audience and can incorporate elements of improvisation or careful orchestration, often without a clear distinction between the performer and the audience.
Ono's contemporaries and precursors such as Marcel Duchamp, who presented ready-made objects as art, and performance artists like Yves Klein, Robert Rauschenberg, and Vito Acconci, pushed the boundaries of what was considered art and how it was represented. They emphasized the idea that the artist's intention and concept are paramount, often resulting in artwork that must be experienced rather than simply viewed.