Final answer:
Max Wertheimer's conclusions from the phenomenon of apparent movement led to the development of Gestalt psychology, focusing on how the brain organizes sensory information into coherent wholes beyond the sum of parts, exemplified by principles like the law of continuity and closure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Max Wertheimer's research into the phenomenon of apparent movement led to two significant conclusions which contributed to the foundation of Gestalt psychology. First, he concluded that the perception of motion can occur without actual motion present, which is clearly demonstrated in the perception of motion in rapidly flickering static images. This observation led Wertheimer and his colleagues to challenge the then-prevailing view that perception was simply a matter of combining individual sensory stimuli.
Second, Wertheimer concluded that the brain organizes sensory information into a coherent whole that is greater than the sum of its parts, this is a central tenet of Gestalt psychology. The brain engages with sensory inputs according to predictable patterns and principles, like the law of continuity and closure, to form a perception that is more complete and meaningful than the disparate sensory data considered in isolation. These principles explain how people often perceive connected, flowing lines instead of unrelated segments and how we fill in gaps to perceive a complete object.