Final answer:
The Ocala Demands were drafted by members of the National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union during the 1890 Ocala meeting, advocating for governmental intervention to assist farmers and proposing political and economic reforms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The groups associated with the drafting of the Ocala Demands were primarily the members of the National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union, commonly known as the National Alliance. This organization dominated the 1890 Ocala meeting, where the demands were drafted. The Ocala Demands challenged the conservative laissez-faire policies of the era, advocating for significant governmental intervention in the economy to aid farmers. Chief among the reforms was the subtreasury plan, which proposed creating federally subsidized warehouses for farmers to store their grain. Additional demands included lower tariffs, greater regulation of railroads, and the reinstatement of federal income taxes, targeting primarily the middle and upper classes. The Calls also sought political reforms such as the direct election of U.S. senators to promote direct democracy. Although obscure at the time, the Ocala Demands influenced American political debate for the ensuing decade.