Final answer:
Bioethics is a field that examines ethical issues in biology, technology, and medicine. It is guided by principles of justice, beneficence, and patient autonomy. In healthcare, bioethics is crucial to address ethical dilemmas and ensure patient well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bioethics is a field that studies ethical issues that arise with advances in biology, technology, and medicine. The main ethical principles in bioethics are justice, beneficence, and patient autonomy. Justice refers to fairness in distributing resources and treating individuals equally. Beneficence involves promoting the well-being of individuals and preventing harm. Patient autonomy is the right of patients to make decisions about their own medical treatment.
Bioethics is highly relevant to healthcare as it addresses ethical dilemmas that can arise in medicine. For example, bioethics considers questions like informed consent, end-of-life decisions, and the ethics of conducting research using human subjects. In healthcare, ethical principles guide decision-making and ensure that patients are treated with respect and dignity.