Final answer:
Glaucoma is a condition where the intraocular pressure within the eye becomes elevated due to poor circulation of the aqueous humor. This increased pressure can damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss if not properly managed. Routine eye pressure testing is advised for early detection, especially for individuals over 40.
Step-by-step explanation:
The disorder of the eye resulting from elevated intraocular pressure due to an excessive amount of aqueous humor is called glaucoma.
Intraocular pressure is the fluid pressure within the eye that helps maintain its shape. When the circulation of this fluid is blocked, it leads to a condition known as glaucoma, where the pressure builds up due to the blocked drainage of aqueous humor. This condition is particularly risky for people over 40 years of age, and routine testing of intraocular pressure is recommended for early detection and control.
Other regions of the body also experience certain pressures, such as the spinal and skull pressures, bladder pressure, and pressures within the skeletal system. However, glaucoma specifically refers to the unhealthy increase in eye pressure.