Final answer:
Nurses may need extra time to prepare older adults for surgery due to diminished vision and hearing. Sensory impairments, slower reflexes, and potential cognitive declines impact their ability to quickly process information, requiring more extensive communication and accommodation.
Step-by-step explanation:
A common reason that a nurse may need extra time when preparing older adults for surgery is diminished vision and hearing. The effects of aging, including issues such as declining energy, food sensitivity, loss of hearing, and vision, necessitate a more patient and deliberate approach during medical preparation. Furthermore, older patients may require additional time to understand and comply with preoperative instructions due to these sensory impairments.
In addition to these sensory challenges, older adults may also exhibit slower reflexes, a weaker immune system, and potential cognitive declines, such as those associated with conditions like Alzheimer's disease. As a result, each step from explaining procedures to navigating through the healthcare facility might take longer. Additionally, the nurse may need to involve caregivers in the process to ensure clear communication and proper post-operative care.
It's important to address any physical or cognitive limitations with patience and respect, understanding the inherent dignity and lifetime of experience that each older adult brings to the situation. Ensuring that all necessary accommodations are made, such as providing information in large print or using assistive listening devices, can help in preparing the patient thoroughly for surgery.