Final answer:
The priority question to ask a woman experiencing postpartum depression is whether she has had thoughts of self-harm, as this directly relates to the immediate safety of both her and her child.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of postpartum depression, asking a woman if she has thoughts of self-harm is of paramount importance. This question directly addresses the potential for immediate harm and is critical for assessing the safety of both the mother and the child. According to a study by Wisner et al. (2013), it is vital to assess thoughts of self-harm in postpartum women with screen-positive depression findings. While other questions related to the emotional and psychological state of the mother are important, they do not take precedence over the potential risk of self-harm.
Postpartum depression can manifest in various ways, including profound sadness, sleep and eating disturbances, withdrawal from social interaction, feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness, lack of energy, and difficulty concentrating. These symptoms can deeply affect early interactions with the baby and parenting practices, as outlined by Fields (2010). It's crucial to address the woman's mental health as a priority to ensure the well-being of both mother and child.