Final answer:
The limitations of current ethics training include a too strong emphasis on abstract principles without sufficient contextual application, overlooking our evolutionarily-inherited moral faculties, and lacking long-term effectiveness evaluations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The authors have identified several limitations to current implementations of ethics training. The core issue seems to stem from an over-reliance on normative codes and theoretical philosophical arguments without sufficient consideration of the diverse contexts and practical realities in which ethical dilemmas occur. They highlight the importance of understanding the historical and cultural contexts in which past philosophers operated in order to fully grasp the implications of their ideas and apply these teachings effectively in modern scenarios. Furthermore, they mention that the focus on theoretical understanding of ethics marginalizes other critical aspects, such as the emotional and social dimensions recognized by various philosophical movements like Existentialism, Pragmatism, and Feminism.
In the realm of empirical studies, ethics training is limited by the neglect of our innate 'moral faculties'. These intuitive judgments of right and wrong are shaped by millions of years of evolutionary history, and training programs often overlook how these intuitive responses interact with cultural norms. The lack of long-term evaluations in ethics training also suggests gaps in understanding the lasting impact and effectiveness of these programs. The discussion on neuroethics and modern debates such as those surrounding technology and the environment point to the need for a more nuanced and contextually aware approach to ethics education.
To overcome these limitations, there should be an awareness of the barriers imposed by human nature as well as an acknowledgement that ethical praxis goes beyond theoretical knowledge. The way forward involves integrating a critical reflection on philosophical viewpoints, an appreciation of our evolutionary heritage, and a thorough consideration of our emotional and social tendencies.